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“Illegal”

[ 104 ] March 20, 2013 | Erik Loomis

Luis Feliz and the immigration advocates trying to eliminate the word “illegal” from our discourse on immigration are absolutely right–the word demonizes human beings and is deeply hurtful and damaging. Describing human beings as “illegal” should be eliminated from the lexicon and seen as we see other racial epithets that are unacceptable in respectable conversation.

Comments (104)

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  1. LeeEsq says:

    Immigration lawyers and advocates prefer the te undocumentated.

    • Erik Loomis says:

      Much more humane and a perfectly accurate legal description.

      • advokat says:

        But calling them “undocumented” isn’t accurate either.

        They have documents – forged ones.

      • L2P says:

        More accurate? Not really. Everyone has documents, eventually. Some documents just say something like “Detained” or “Deported” or “No entry allowed.”

        What they lack aren’t documents, but documents providing them a legal right to enter the US. And the documents themselves are irrelevant; I doubt any immigration attorney is going to roll over and let clients be deported because they don’t have their visa on them when they get picked up.

    • Data Tutashkhia says:

      Yeah, sans papiers. But after a while it’ll sound just as derogatory as any other word. It’s the concept, not the word.

      • Anonymous says:

        Imbecile, moron, and mentally retarded were all medical terms that became playground taunts. Now the kids call you “special” if they want to make fun of you.

    • PSP says:

      Have they given any consideration to just how close that is to “With Out Papers” and the acronym derived from it?

      • TribalistMeathead says:

        Don’t you mean “the urban legend derived from it”?

      • Lee Rudolph says:

        Backronym, not acronym. The OED’s etymologists’ best guess is

        Origin uncertain; perhaps < Italian dialect guappo bold, showy, ruffian, < Spanish guapo bold, dandy, < Latin vappa sour wine, worthless fellow.

        but it’s notable that their first in-print citation spells it wap.

    • TWBB says:

      Undocumented is inaccurate, just like illegal. The documents in themselves don’t establish any legal rights, they’re just physical indicators that such rights were granted.

      Personally I find both sides of the immigration debate annoying. Those on the anti- side refuse to recognize that in many cases the same arguments were made against their own grandparents and great-grandparents. Those on the pro- side refuse to disclose exactly what they’re looking for; unrestricted immigration? Because in many cases that’s what the logical extension of what they’re arguing for.

      • Bitter Scribe says:

        There’s a middle ground between unrestricted immigration and the clusterfuck system now in place. If we would raise quotas from, say, Mexico to realistic levels instead of the laughably low ones that now exist, we would be on much firmer moral ground when we started to enforce those limits.

        That said, what would be so terrible about unrestricted, or nearly unrestricted, immigration?

        • Murc says:

          That said, what would be so terrible about unrestricted, or nearly unrestricted, immigration?

          My great-grandfather was an illiterate sicilian with no skills at all. The only things he had to do to legally get into the country, if I recall correctly, was to actually GET here, have a clean criminal record, and get someone to vouch for him. (And I’m not sure about the latter.) Every good thing my family has subsequently enjoyed, from my grandfathers good union job on the railroads to my father being able to be the first in his family to attend college, stems from the fact that the country said “hey, you want to come here and work, go ahead.”

          Denying this opportunity to others based merely on the fact they weren’t born at the proper time seems, not just immoral, but grotesque to me. Especially given that capital is allowed to flow freely across borders.

        • kerFuFFler says:

          That said, what would be so terrible about unrestricted, or nearly unrestricted, immigration?

          So everyone trying to escape poverty the world over should just be able to show up here next week and we just accept everybody? Get real.

          My family moved to Mexico (from the US) and you would not believe the conditions and requirements that we had to satisfy to be eligible to move there. I do think we should try to deal with this situation humanely, but when Mexico complains about how we treat their citizens when they are found to be here illegally, we should take it with a grain of salt that they have the moral high ground on this issue. Their treatment of Guatemalan economic refugees into southern Mexico is brutal.

          • J. Otto Pohl says:

            This. Other countries most notably in Europe, but also places like Mexico and just about every where else in the world have much stricter and frankly more racist immigration laws than the US. Indeed the US is just about the only country in the world where the children of immigrants whether documented or not automatically become citizens.

        • DrDick says:

          Certainly does not seem to have destroyed the country during the 19th century, when my ancestors moved here. We had no immigration laws at all until 1882, when Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act.

          • kerFuFFler says:

            And we all know that nothing changes over time. Whatever worked a couple hundred years ago must still be the perfect policy for today!

          • L2P says:

            We also didn’t have the ability to fly across the world for 1/5 the median income in India and had a relatively small population compared to todays.

            This is what unregulated immigration means, potentially: another 500 million Southeast Asians, 200 million West Africans, and 200 million South And Central Americans. The immigration stops when it’s worse here then where they’re coming from. Where are you planning to put them?

            • DrDick says:

              Do you really think there are that many who could afford the costs of moving here? If so, I have some swampland in Arizona that I would like to show you.

              I am not actually advocating unregulated immigration, but I also think there is far too much irrational panic (your comment nicely embodies this) on the topic.

              • L2P says:

                So you’re saying that 20% of the people in the undeveloped world lack both the means and desire to emigrate? That seems . . . unlikely, given that the median income is over $1200 in India and Nigeria, for example. You’re just taking the upper middle class at that point.

                But so I’m off by 200 Million. Now you only have to find room for 700 Million people, not a billion. No problem there, right?

            • Malaclypse says:

              During the Great Famine, when things were Pretty Fucking Bad, and the United states was pretty much open borders for white people, about 12% of Ireland emmigrated. Most humans won’t migrate.

              Also: you put them in the Great Big Empty that is the Midwest.

              Also, too: why do you assume more people won’t equal more economic activity? Want to solve the housing glut yesterday? Let 50 million people in.

              Also, finally:

              Give me your tired, your poor,
              Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
              The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
              Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
              I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

              I believe in that shit.

          • Manju says:

            Certainly does not seem to have destroyed the country during the 19th century, when my ancestors moved here. We had no immigration laws at all until 1882, when Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act.

            We can all agree that it didn’t destroy the country. I’ll go further and say that it benefited the country.

            But the question is one of distribution:

            …it’s clear that the earlier wave of immigration increased inequality and depressed the wages of the less skilled. For example, a recent study by Jeffrey Williamson, a Harvard economic historian, suggests that in 1913 the real wages of unskilled U.S. workers were around 10 percent lower than they would have been without mass immigration.

            -Paul Krugman

            http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/25/opinion/25krugman.html?_r=2&amp;

            So, this is where the serious debate lies. I understand that David Card has responded with his “natural experiments” while Borjas says the data points to a more dramatic decrease in wages for unskilled natives than previously known.

            • Malaclypse says:

              We can all agree that it didn’t destroy the country. I’ll go further and say that it benefited the country.

              And I’ll say you are completely right.

              But the question is one of distribution… So, this is where the serious debate lies.

              Also agreed. But if we assume the country as a whole benefits, then a 10% problem at the bottom of the scale is something that, in principle, can be solved through some combination of minimum wage and EITC. So the problem remains one of politics, not economics.

        • DC says:

          “If we would raise quotas from, say, Mexico to realistic levels instead of the laughably low ones that now exist”

          As far as I can tell Mexicans receive more immigration visas than any other nationality on earth:
          http://www.travel.state.gov/pdf/FY12AnnualReport-TableXIV.pdf

          “Realistic levels” under the current system would result in those immigrant visas being significantly reduced; how is it fair that people from far more populous countries like China or India get significantly less visas?

        • Manju says:

          That said, what would be so terrible about unrestricted, or nearly unrestricted, immigration?

          Quick summary for the argument against*

          1. Low-skilled immigration drives down the wages of the native low-skilled.

          “… while immigration may have raised overall income slightly, many of the worst-off native-born Americans are hurt by immigration — especially immigration from Mexico. Because Mexican immigrants have much less education … they increase the supply of less-skilled labor, driving down the wages of the worst-paid Americans.”

          2. Welfare State:

          “…open immigration can’t coexist with a strong social safety net; if you’re going to assure health care and a decent income to everyone, you can’t make that offer global.”

          3. Income Inequality:

          “…it’s clear that the earlier wave of immigration increased inequality and depressed the wages of the less skilled.”

          *These aren’t necessarily my opinions. I’m just innocently pointing the convo in the right direction. The author of all the quotes is Paul Krugman.

          • kerFuFFler says:

            Gosh, maybe the GOP will do an about face on immigration reform. After all, it could drive down labor costs and make it necessary for us to abandon our welfare state. Both outcomes would be features rather than bugs!

        • Anonymous says:

          “That said, what would be so terrible about unrestricted, or nearly unrestricted, immigration?”

          The German economy was derailed for a decade when they had to absorb East Germany. Although there may be some clear benefits to immigration, there does also appear to be a clear upper limit beyond which immigration starts to do more harm than good.

    • “Out of status” is also good.

  2. advokat says:

    Calling people “drug dealers” is deeply stigmatizing as well.

    We should refer to them as “undocumented pharmacists”.

  3. CaptBackslap says:

    I think the most important benefit of the change would be a reduction in the number of people (including many who should know better) who believe being in the country sans papiers is a criminal offense. That belief creates a whole lot of bad assumptions.

    The biggest obstacle will be getting Americans to voluntarily use a five-syllable word.

  4. Chesty says:

    the word [illegal] demonizes human beings

    Nonsense; there is such thing as a difference between legal and non-legal; and it has nothing to do with demons but with the Rule of Law.

    • UserGoogol says:

      Using the word illegal as a noun or calling someone an illegal immigrant is dehumanizing since the literal grammatical interpretation of that is to say the person is illegal. Which they aren’t. The phrase “illegal immigration,” on the other hand, does not have this problem.

    • Anonymous says:

      Which is why Chesty feels dandy addressing perfect strangers as, “Ho, Gay!” and “Stop right there, Black.” Just rules of law, or whatever the fuck.

  5. Quiddity says:

    Does Eric Loomis believe that a country should be able to regulate immigration? If not, then I see why he doesn’t like the term “illegal” (because using that term asserts the legitimacy of the law). He should say so explicitly.

    But if he thinks there should be regulation of immigration then those that fail to follow procedures are behaving illegally. Using “undocumented” is a softening of the charge, similar to calling a drug dealer a “pharmaceutical distributor”.

    • LeftWingFox says:

      From now on, I’ll be referring to murderers, rapists and jaywalkers as illegals. It makes as much sense.

      • Cody says:

        Did you see the news about more illegals in Stubenville, Ohio?

        I hear those two girls are soon to be determined illegals, along with those illegal boys who raped the girl.

        • Jon H says:

          All the underage drinkers at those parties were illegals.

        • L2P says:

          Quite right, they aren’t “illegals.” They’re “convicts,” or “delinquents,” or “felons,” depending on exactly what they’re status is (I haven’t been paying attention.)

          I’m not sure where this is going. Do you want to call convicted criminals “undocumented” because they would be free but for those pesky conviction papers?

        • Anonymous says:

          And I’m sure they would cry themselves to sleep if the press started referring to them using the dehumanizing term “illegals” instead of referring to them as convicted rapists.

    • Hanspeter says:

      Selling illegal drugs – criminal act
      Overstaying your visa – not a criminal act

      • L2P says:

        Hey there! I’m Section 1226 of the Aliens and Nationality Code! I’d like to have a few words with you. If you’re still a little confused, my good buddy Section 1253 can come on by.

      • John says:

        “Illegal” is not a synonym for “criminal.”

    • Malaclypse says:

      That’s why I refer to all people who drive 66 miles an hour as “illegals.” Rule of Law, motherfuckers!

    • DrDick says:

      From now on, I will refer to all conservatives as “fuckwitted conservatards” and to nativists as “vile, racist fuckwitted conservatard Know Nothings”. those have the advantage of being accurate descriptors.

    • DC says:

      I think there is a difference between referring to entering (and staying in) this country without authorization as illegal and referring to the person themselves as “illegal.” It actually is fairly dehumanizing.

      “Undocumented” though goes too far the other way, minimizing the effect that at some point many undocumented workers did in fact knowingly break the law.

  6. Uncle Kvetch says:

    When people start applying the same word to the people who hire the undocumented workers, we can talk.

  7. Carbon Man says:

    We need to crack down on the border to stop. ILLEGALS from crossing in an ILLEGAL manner. ILLEGALS drive up crime and ILLEGALS depress wages. ILLEGALS ILLEGALS ILLEGALS ILLEGALS.

    • Lee Rudolph says:

      Also too, they’re obviously behind the serious shortage of BOLD FACE CAPITALS.

    • olexicon says:

      So basically you’re a fucking asshole

      • Carbon Man says:

        Here we have it folks. The followers of the religion of Political Correctness will haul off and call someone a “fucking asshole” in a split second, but gets the vapors and clutches their pearls when a perfectly innocuous, non-profane, and accurate term like ILLEGAL is used.

        • mark f says:

          If it were perfectly innocuous, you wouldn’t be so obnoxious about clinging to it when someone questioned its accuracy. You protest too much and in doing so prove that it’s meant to be pejorative.

        • olexicon says:

          Wow for somebody who is against political correctnesss you sure don’t like to be called by what you are

        • DrDick says:

          I see English is about your sixth language of which you have only marginal comprehension. The people are not illegal. They may, however, be in this country illegally. There is an important difference.

    • STH says:

      And once again we see that the well-thought-out Republican position on any issue is WHATEVER WE THINK WILL PISS OFF LIBERALS.

      • Shakezula says:

        Don’t tell anyone, but it would really upset this African-American female liberal if hordes of Republican fucktards did the following:
        1. Take a radio into the bathroom and plug it in near the tub. Tune it to Rush Limbaugh, because Rush Limbaugh really pisses me off.
        2. Fill up the bathtub, because taking baths is a waste of water. We should all take really short showers and it upsets me no end when people take sit down baths.
        3. Stir about a pound of salt into water because, um, all of that salt is bad for the environment, particularly my favorite animal, the earthworm.
        4. Get really comfy in the tub and pull the radio into the water.

        • Malaclypse says:

          #3 should be hot water, because hot water, and the implied Brownian Motion, a clear waste of energy, enrages me as a liberal.

          With that addition, and the renumbering of subsequent points, I would be filled with a sense of helpless rage.

    • Joshua says:

      VIRGINIA BEACH
      VIRGINIA

  8. Johnny Sack says:

    The shorthand “illegals” is a noun and refers to human beings as being illegal. I see no issue with using illegal as an adjective modifying a noun such as immigrant. I would say that there are bigger issues than nomenclature in immigration, but obviously it doesn’t mean we can’t change it.

    • Captain Bringdown says:

      Wholeheartedly agree with the noun vs. adjective usage. “Illegal” is fine an adjective, but when used as a noun it’s deeply offensive and dehumanizing.

    • Bruce Vail says:

      I’m in your camp on this, Johnny.

      I feel much the same way about the word ‘amnesty.’ Not necessarily pretty, but accurate in a general way.

    • John says:

      Yeah, I’d agree with this. “Illegals” is offensive. “Illegal immigrants” seems perfectly fine to me.

    • UserGoogol says:

      There’s a difference between an immigrant who’s illegal and someone who engages in illegal-immigration. I tend think nitpicking over the exact way phrases parse is very often silly, but if people stop using the phrase “illegal immigrant” I wouldn’t really mind.

  9. Shakezula says:

    Is there a way to include a ban of that fucking Phil Collins song? No? Oh well.

  10. Gareth Wilson says:

    I prefer “freelance invaders” or “immigration criminals”.

  11. Epicurus says:

    The people themselves are not “illegal,” but for those who entered without inspection [by an immigration officer] have broken federal law. I would then suggest the legalism “EWI” to indicate a person whose presence in this country is not legal. A small difference, imho, but I appreciate not demonizing those who are here in an attempt to better their social/economic standing. We should actually celebrate the fact that so many are clamoring to live in our country.

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